Synthesis and Properties of Silica and Alginate Hybrid Aerogel Particles with Embedded Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) for Selective Sorption

Abstract

The manuscript describes methods for producing hybrid silica microparticles and hybrid alginate beads with carbon nanotube (CNT) contents up to 4.5 and 30 wt.%, respectively. Silica hybrid aerogel microparticles with embedded nanotubes were obtained using a two-stage sol–gel method with a gelling process in an oil-emulsion. Alginate hybrid aerogels with embedded nanotubes were obtained using cross-linking reactions. The following methods were used to measure the structural characteristics of obtained materials: nitrogen adsorption porosimetry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and others. It is shown that specific surface area and pore volume increase with the increase of CNT content in silica aerogel microparticles. Obtained aerogels were tested as adsorbents for argon–oxygen separation. The alginate hybrid aerogel with 30 wt.% CNT content has the best argon adsorption selectivity.