Sleep Quality Aspects in Post-COVID-19 Patients

Author:

Munteanu Ioana12,Marc Monica3,Gheorghevici Constantin2,Diaconu George Alexandru2,Feraru Nicolae2,Sion Dragos2,Nemes Roxana Maria12,Mahler Beatrice2

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Medicine, Titu Maiorescu University, 040441 Bucharest, Romania

2. “Marius Nasta” Institute of Pneumophtisyiology, 050159 Bucharest, Romania

3. Department of Pneumology, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania

Abstract

In this observational cohort study, sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. This study aimed to examine aspects of sleep quality in patients who have undergone SARS-CoV-2 infection and if there is a pattern of progression or regression over time (6 months). We also observed and analyzed the results in order to identify any possible links between the severity of COVID-19 and sleep quality as measured by the PSQI questionnaire. The study group consisted of 65 adult patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection who were referred to a pulmonologist for evaluation. Sleep quality was impacted at a high rate in post-COVID-19 patients, quantified by a PSQI score ≥5. Out of 65 patients, 51% of them had scores greater than or equal to 5. Sleep was subjectively reported as unsatisfactory predominantly in mild and moderate COVID-19 patients. According to the PSQI score and a 6-month follow-up, many patients presented persistency in poor sleep quality. Investigation and individualized treatment of sleep disorders in post-COVID-19 patients should be part of the routine pneumological control, as improvement in sleep quality has an impact not only on the health but also on the psychological state of patients. Educating patients about the importance of sleep and sleep quality impairment should be a primary concern.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Medicine (miscellaneous)

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