Slow Body MHD Waves in Inhomogeneous Photospheric Waveguides

Author:

Ballai Istvan1ORCID,Asiri Fisal12ORCID,Fedun Viktor3ORCID,Verth Gary1ORCID,Forgács-Dajka Emese45ORCID,Albidah Abdulrahman B.6ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Plasma Dynamics Group, School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Sheffield, Hicks Building, Hounsfield Road, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK

2. Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Taibah University, Madinah 42353, Saudi Arabia

3. Plasma Dynamics Group, Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK

4. Department of Astronomy, Institute of Physics and Astronomy, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter Sétány 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary

5. HUN-REN-SZTE Stellar Astrophysics Research Group, Szegedi út, Kt. 766, H-6500 Baja, Hungary

6. Department of Mathematics, College of Science Al-Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

The present study deals with the investigation of the oscillatory morphology of guided slow body MHD modes in inhomogeneous magnetic waveguides that appear in the solar photospheric plasmas in the forms of pores or sunspots. The eigenvalues and eigenfunctions related to these waves in an isothermal plasma are obtained numerically by solving a Sturm-Liouville problem with Dirichlet boundary conditions set at the boundary of the waveguide. Our results show that the inhomogeneities in density (pressure) and magnetic field have a strong influence on the morphology of waves, and higher-order more are sensitive to the presence of inhomogeneity. Our results suggest that he identification of modes just by a simple visual inspection can lead to a misinterpretation of the nature of modes.

Funder

Taibah University’s Deanship of Scientific Research

Science and Technology Facilities Council

Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research

Royal Society, International Exchanges Scheme

European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program

Publisher

MDPI AG

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