Optimal Measurement Speed and Its Determination Method in the Transmission Precision Evaluation of Precision Reducers

Abstract

Transmission error is the key index for characterizing the transmission precision of precision reducers, and its accurate measurement is significant for the precision evaluation of precision reducers. Transmission error is generally measured under the conditions of zero-load and low speed. However, low speed is a general concept and there is no general standard of measurement speed or solid scientific basis. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain consistent transmission precision evaluation results for the same precision reducer. The concept of optimal measurement speed in the transmission precision evaluation of precision reducers was put forward in order to reduce the influence of measurement speed. The determination method of optimal measurement speed was proposed and the calculation model of the optimal measurement speed was established, according to the Stribeck friction model of precision reducers. Taking a certain type of RV reducer as an example, the transmission error measurement experiments were carried out under different speeds. The friction torque of the RV reducer and the peak-to-peak value of the measured transmission error were the least under the optimal measurement speed. The influence of speed on the measurement results can be effectively reduced. The determination of optimal measurement speed of transmission errors could improve the measurement precision of the transmission errors for the objective evaluation of transmission precision of precision reducers.