Study on Noise Model of an Automotive Axial Fan Based on Aerodynamic Load Force

Abstract

Due to the fact that the noise caused by axial fan blades of vehicles is large, which seriously affects ride comfort, and there is no effective mathematical model to quantitatively study the contribution of the various parameters of the blades to the noise, a new method for calculating the load force of the blades is proposed. This method obtains the constant load force of the blade according to the blade element momentum theory and the characteristics of the blade structure of the axial fan for a vehicle. At the same time, this method obtains the non-constant load force of the blade by combining the non-constant thin-wing theory and experimental data and then vectors the constant load force and the non-constant load force to obtain the total load force of the blade to build a mathematical model of the relationship between the noise of the fan and the parameters of the blade. According to the model, the total sound pressure level of a fan is calculated numerically and further compared with the FLUENT software simulation and experimental results. The results show that the error of the total sound pressure level calculated by the numerical value is within 3 dB(A). This method provides an important basis for the study of a high-accuracy noise mathematical model and the optimization of blade parameters of low Mach-number fans.