Application Research of Negative Pressure Wave Signal Denoising Method Based on VMD

Abstract

The quality of pipeline leakage fault feature extractions deteriorates due to the influence of fluid pipeline running state and signal acquisition equipment. The pressure signal is characterized by high complexity, nonlinear and strong correlation. Therefore, traditional denoising methods have difficulty dealing with this kind of signal. In order to realize accurate leakage fault alarm and leak location, a denoising method based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) technology is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the intrinsic mode functions are screened out using the correlation coefficient. Secondly, information entropy is used to optimize the VMD decomposition layers k. Finally, based on the denoising signal, the inflection point of the negative pressure wave is extracted, and the position of the leakage point is calculated according to the time difference between the two inflection points. To verify the effectiveness of the algorithm, both laboratory experiments and real pipeline tests are conducted. Experimental results show that the method proposed by this paper can be used to effectively denoise the pressure signal. Furthermore, from the perspective of positioning accuracy, compared other methods, the proposed method can achieve a better positioning effect, as the positioning accuracy of the laboratory experiment reaches up to 0.9%, and that of the real pipeline test leakage point reaches up to 0.41%.