3D Reconstruction from 2D Plans Exemplified by Bridge Structures

Author:

Poku-Agyemang Kwasi Nyarko12ORCID,Reiterer Alexander12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Sustainable Systems Engineering INATECH, University of Freiburg, Emmy-Noether-Straße 2, 79110 Freiburg, Germany

2. Department Object and Shape Detection, Fraunhofer Institute for Physical Measurement Techniques IPM, Georges-Köhler-Allee 301, 79110 Freiburg, Germany

Abstract

Due to increasing traffic on roads and railways, the maintenance of bridges is becoming more and more important. Building Information Modelling (BIM) provides the perfect basis to efficiently plan these maintenance activities. However, for historic bridges, which moreover require intensive maintenance, there is no BIM available. The demand to digitize these bridges is correspondingly high. Further, to the already existing measurement methods (laser scanning, photogrammetry, etc.), a novel workflow for the digitalization of bridges from 2D plans is presented. Based on image processing for corner detection, 3D point cloud reconstruction of parts and fusion of reconstructed parts can be used create a 3D object to scale. The point cloud can serve as a supplement to as-built laser scanning or camera data. The presented method was evaluated based on three bridges over the Dreisam river in Freiburg, Germany.

Funder

mFUND project »Teilautomatisierte Erstellung objektbasierter Bestandsmodelle mittels Multi-Daten-Fusion–mdfBIM+«, which is funded by the Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences

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