A Series Expansion of a Logarithmic Expression and a Decreasing Property of the Ratio of Two Logarithmic Expressions Containing Sine

Author:

Liu Xin-Le1ORCID,Long Hai-Xia2ORCID,Qi Feng13ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Mathematics and Informatics, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454010, China

2. School of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China

3. Independent Researcher, Dallas, TX 75252-8024, USA

Abstract

In the paper, by virtue of a derivative formula for the ratio of two differentiable functions and with the help of a monotonicity rule, the authors expand a logarithmic expression involving the sine function into the Maclaurin power series in terms of specific determinants and prove a decreasing property of the ratio of two logarithmic expressions containing the sine function. These results are interesting purely in pure mathematics.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China

Haikou Science and Technology Plan Project of China

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Mathematics,Engineering (miscellaneous),Computer Science (miscellaneous)

Reference8 articles.

1. Zwillinger, D., and Moll, V. (2015). Table of Integrals, Series, and Products, Elsevier/Academic Press. Translated from the Russian, Eighth edition, Revised from the Seventh Edition.

2. Temme, N.M. (1996). Special Functions: An Introduction to Classical Functions of Mathematical Physics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.. A Wiley-Interscience Publication.

3. Two identities and closed-form formulas for the Bernoulli numbers in terms of central factorial numbers of the second kind;Chen;Demonstr. Math.,2022

4. Bourbaki, N. (2004). Elements of Mathematics: Functions of a Real Variable: Elementary Theory, Springer. Translated from the 1976 French Original by Philip Spain. Elements of Mathematics (Berlin).

5. Determinantal expressions and recursive relations of Delannoy polynomials and generalized Fibonacci polynomials;Qi;J. Nonlinear Convex Anal.,2021

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