A Review of Metamaterials in Wireless Power Transfer

Author:

Rong Cancan1,Yan Lihui1,Li Long2ORCID,Li Yunhui3,Liu Minghai4

Affiliation:

1. Jiangsu Province Laboratory of Mining Electric and Automation, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China

2. Key Laboratory of High-Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China

3. School of Physical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

4. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

Abstract

Wireless power transfer (WPT) is a technology that enables energy transmission without physical contact, utilizing magnetic and electric fields as soft media. While WPT has numerous applications, the increasing power transfer distance often results in a decrease in transmission efficiency, as well as the urgent need for addressing safety concerns. Metamaterials offer a promising way for improving efficiency and reducing the flux density in WPT systems. This paper provides an overview of the current status and technical challenges of metamaterial-based WPT systems. The basic principles of magnetic coupling resonant wireless power transfer (MCR-WPT) are presented, followed by a detailed description of the metamaterial design theory and its application in WPT. The paper then reviews the metamaterial-based wireless energy transmission system from three perspectives: transmission efficiency, misalignment tolerance, and electromagnetic shielding. Finally, the paper summarizes the development trends and technical challenges of metamaterial-based WPT systems.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Materials Science

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