QTL Mapping for Seed Tocopherol Content in Soybean

Author:

Zhang Shibi12,Agyenim-Boateng Kwadwo Gyapong2ORCID,Zhang Shengrui2ORCID,Gu Yongzhe3,Qi Jie2ORCID,Azam Muhammad2,Ma Caiyou2,Li Yecheng2,Feng Yue2,Liu Yitian2,Li Jing2,Li Bin4ORCID,Qiu Lijuan3,Sun Junming12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. College of Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266000, China

2. The National Engineering Laboratory for Crop Molecular Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

3. The National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement (NFCRI)/Key Laboratory of Germplasm and Biotechnology (MARA), Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

4. MARA Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology (Beijing), Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

Abstract

Tocopherol plays an important role as a powerful antioxidant in human beings and in plants. This study investigated the genetic basis of tocopherol content in soybean. A RIL population of 192 lines derived from 2 cultivars, ZH13 and ZH35, was evaluated for tocopherol content across 3 environments. QTL mapping identified 38 QTL for tocopherol, with stable QTL identified on Chromosomes 5 and 12. Ninety polymorphic genes were identified from these regions. Further SNP variation of a natural population identified 47 SNPs, with missense variants in 19 genes, including the heat shock transcription factor gene (GmHSFA8) and gamma-tocopherol methyltransferase (GmVTE4), potentially related to tocopherol accumulation in soybean. Haplotype analysis revealed significant variations in these missense variants in the natural population. This study provides insights into the genetic mechanisms underlying tocopherol content in soybean, which is important for breeding high tocopherol soybean cultivars.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

CAAS (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences) Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Project

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Agronomy and Crop Science

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