Current Evidence on Bisphenol A Exposure and the Molecular Mechanism Involved in Related Pathological Conditions

Author:

Della Rocca Ylenia1,Traini Enrico Matteo1,Diomede Francesca1ORCID,Fonticoli Luigia1,Trubiani Oriana1ORCID,Paganelli Alessia2ORCID,Pizzicannella Jacopo3,Marconi Guya Diletta1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine & Dentistry, University “G. d’Annunzio” Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy

2. PhD Course in Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via del Pozzo 71, 41125 Modena, Italy

3. Department of Engineering and Geology, University “G. d’ Annunzio” Chieti-Pescara, Viale Pindaro 42, 65127 Pescara, Italy

Abstract

Bisphenol A (BPA) is one of the so-called endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and is thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of different morbid conditions: immune-mediated disorders, type-2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. The purpose of this review is to analyze the mechanism of action of bisphenol A, with a special focus on mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) and adipogenesis. Its uses will be assessed in various fields: dental, orthopedic, and industrial. The different pathological or physiological conditions altered by BPA and the related molecular pathways will be taken into consideration.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Pharmaceutical Science

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