Optimal Auxiliary Function Method for Analyzing Nonlinear System of Belousov–Zhabotinsky Equation with Caputo Operator

Abstract

This paper introduces the optimal auxiliary function method (OAFM) for solving a nonlinear system of Belousov–Zhabotinsky equations. The system is characterized by its complex dynamics and is treated using the Caputo operator and concepts from fractional calculus. The OAFM provides a systematic approach to obtain approximate analytical solutions by constructing an auxiliary function. By optimizing the parameters of the auxiliary function, an approximate solution is derived that closely matches the behavior of the original system. The effectiveness and accuracy of the OAFM are demonstrated through numerical simulations and comparisons with existing methods. Fractional calculus enhances the understanding and modeling of the nonlinear dynamics in the Belousov–Zhabotinsky system. This study contributes to fractional calculus and nonlinear dynamics, offering a powerful tool for analyzing and solving complex systems such as the Belousov–Zhabotinsky equation.