Testing the Single and Combined Effect of Kaolin and Spinosad against Bactrocera oleae and Its Natural Antagonist Insects in an Organic Olive Grove

Author:

Vizzarri Veronica1,Lombardo Luca1ORCID,Novellis Carmine1,Rizzo Pierluigi1ORCID,Pellegrino Massimiliano1,Cruceli Giuseppe1,Godino Gianluca1,Zaffina Francesco1,Ienco Annamaria1

Affiliation:

1. CREA Research Centre for Olive, Citrus and Tree Fruit, 87036 Rende, Italy

Abstract

The presence and infestation level of Bactrocera oleae was monitored in an organic olive orchard divided into differently treated parcels with kaolin (K), spinosad (S) and with kaolin and spinosad (K + S) in alternate rows. The treatments did not seem to affect olive fruit fly population dynamics, while statistically significant protective effects were recorded against total and harmful infestation, but not against the active one. Eventually, neither kaolin nor spinosad were shown to have a particular detrimental effect against naturally occurring B. oleae parasitoids.

Funder

Italian Ministry of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Paleontology,Space and Planetary Science,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference61 articles.

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