Design and Performance Analysis of a Grid-Connected Distributed Wind Turbine

Author:

Murshed Mahtab1,Chamana Manohar2,Schmitt Konrad Erich Kork1ORCID,Bhatta Rabindra1,Adeyanju Olatunji2,Bayne Stephen1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA

2. National Wind Institute, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA

Abstract

The utilization of wind energy has become increasingly popular in the United States and many European countries due to its abundant nature and optimized design. While existing wind turbines are predominantly large-scale and not suitable for standalone or distributed power production, Lubbock County in West Texas offers a diverse range of renewable energy options to meet its energy needs. The region relies heavily on utility-scale wind energy sources to supply power to the Texas Grid, replacing conventional fossil fuel-based systems. Currently, standalone solar PV systems are the preferred choice for renewable energy generation. However, West Texas possesses an ample supply of wind energy that can be harnessed to establish a microgrid and provide standalone power to rural communities. Distributed wind energy offers localized power generation, reducing transmission losses and grid strain, while conventional wind farms require long-distance transmission, leading to efficiency gains. By employing the latest technology and optimizing efficiency, even in low-scale generation, a 6-kilowatt permanent magnet alternator-based distributed wind turbine has been designed. This paper focuses on analyzing the techno-economic aspects of implementing this wind turbine in a real-world scenario, taking into account wind attributes, such as velocity and available power, at the specific location.

Funder

US Department of Defense (DOD)’ s Environmental Security Technology Certification Program

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction

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