Eight Typical Schemes of Offshore Wind Power Transmission and Their Key Technical Problems

Author:

Xu Zheng1ORCID,Jin Yanqiu1,Zhang Zheren1,Huang Ying1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

Abstract

Focusing on the three technical features related to the offshore wind turbine and the offshore transmission channel, eight schemes of offshore wind power transmission and their corresponding key technologies are discussed. The first technical feature describes the grid-forming capability of the offshore wind turbine; two types of wind turbines are discussed, namely, the grid-following wind turbine and the grid-forming wind turbine. The second technical feature describes the frequency characteristics of the output voltage and current of the offshore wind turbine, including DC, low-frequency AC, power-frequency AC and medium-frequency AC. The third technical feature describes the power transmission modes adopted by the offshore high-voltage main transmission channel, which are HVDC, high-voltage low-frequency AC and high-voltage power-frequency AC. Finally, the technical characteristics and maturity of the eight offshore wind power transmission schemes are reviewed, and a technical development direction is recommended.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction

Reference21 articles.

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4. A phase tracking system for three phase utility interface inverters;Chung;IEEE Trans. Power Electron.,2000

5. Decoupled double synchronous reference frame PLL for power converters control;Rodriguez;IEEE Trans. Power Electron.,2007

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