1. Department of Passive Defense (Urban Planning of Passive Defense), Superme National Defense University, Tehran 1698613411, Iran
2. Department of GIS and Remote Sensing, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417935840, Iran
3. Department of Geography, Birkbeck, University of London, London WC1E 7HX, UK
4. Department of Mining and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115, Iran
5. Geoinformatics Research Group, Department of Planning and Development, Aalborg University Copenhagen, 2450 Copenhagen, Denmark