Nutritional Modulation, Gut, and Omics Crosstalk in Ruminants

Author:

Abdelrahman MohamedORCID,Wang Wei,Shaukat AftabORCID,Kulyar Muhammad Fakhar-e-AlamORCID,Lv Haimiao,Abulaiti AdiliORCID,Yao Zhiqiu,Ahmad Muhammad JamilORCID,Liang Aixin,Yang LiguoORCID

Abstract

Ruminant nutrition has significantly revolutionized a new and prodigious molecular approach in livestock sciences over the last decade. Wide-spectrum advances in DNA and RNA technologies and analysis have produced a wealth of data that have shifted the research threshold scheme to a more affluent level. Recently, the published literature has pointed out the nutrient roles in different cellular genomic alterations among different ruminant species, besides the interactions with other factors, such as age, type, and breed. Additionally, it has addressed rumen microbes within the gut health and productivity context, which has made interpreting homogenous evidence more complicated. As a more systematic approach, nutrigenomics can identify how genomics interacts with nutrition and other variables linked to animal performance. Such findings should contribute to crystallizing powerful interpretations correlating feeding management with ruminant production and health through genomics. This review will present a road-mapping discussion of promising trends in ruminant nutrigenomics as a reference for phenotype expression through multi-level omics changes.

Funder

China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Veterinary,Animal Science and Zoology

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