Preparation, Characterization, and Application of AlN/ScAlN Composite Thin Films

Author:

Nian Laixia1,Qu Yuanhang1,Gu Xiyu2,Luo Tiancheng1,Xie Ying1,Wei Min1,Cai Yao13ORCID,Liu Yan13ORCID,Sun Chengliang13ORCID

Affiliation:

1. The Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

2. School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

3. School of Microelectronics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

Abstract

Piezoelectric aluminum nitride (AlN) thin film, as a commonly used material for high-frequency acoustic resonators, has been a research hotspot in the RF field. Doping Sc elements in AlN is one of most effective methods to improve the piezoelectricity of the material. In this work, the first principal calculation and Mori–Tanaka model are used to obtain the piezoelectric constants of AlN, ScAlN, and AlN/ScAlN composites. Then, five types of AlN/ScAlN thin films are prepared on 8 inch silicon substrates. The crystal quality, roughness, and stress distribution are measured to characterize the film quality. The results show that composite film can effectively solve the problem of abnormal grains and reduce the roughness. Finally, a lamb wave resonator with an AlN/Sc0.2Al0.8N composite working at 2.33 GHz is fabricated. The effective electromechanical coupling coefficient Keff2 is calculated to be 6.19%, which has the potential to design high-frequency broadband filters.

Funder

Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

Key R&D program of Hubei Province

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Mechanical Engineering,Control and Systems Engineering

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