Cough Hypersensitivity Syndrome: Why Its Use Is Inappropriate in Children

Author:

Chang Anne B.123ORCID,Irwin Richard S.4,O’Farrell Hannah E.13,Dicpinigaitis Peter V.5,Goel Suhani16,Kantar Ahmad7ORCID,Marchant Julie M.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4059, Australia

2. Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Queensland Children’s Hospital, Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia

3. NHMRC Centre for Research Excellence in Paediatric Bronchiectasis (AusBREATHE), Child Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT 0810, Australia

4. Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, UMass Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, MA 01605, USA

5. Division of Critical Care Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10461, USA

6. Somerville House, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia

7. Pediatric Asthma and Cough Centre, Istituti Ospedalieri Bergamaschi, University and Research Hospitals, via Forlanini 15, Ponte San Pietro-Bergamo, 24036 Bergamo, Italy

Abstract

In children and adults, chronic cough is a common symptom presenting to health professionals worldwide. It is internationally accepted that children with chronic cough should be managed with pediatric specific management guidelines. The newly proposed clinical entity of ‘cough hypersensitivity syndrome’ has gained significant attention in adult literature. Given the significant differences between childhood and adult chronic cough, including in respiratory physiology and anatomy, and cough sensitivity, we address the suitability of the use of cough hypersensitivity syndrome in children. We explore these differences between childhood and adult chronic cough, explain what cough hypersensitivity is and highlight why the term cough hypersensitivity syndrome should not be used in children.

Funder

Australian National Health and Medical Research (NHMRC) Senior Practitioner Fellowship

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Medicine

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