Comparison of West Nile Virus Disease in Humans and Horses: Exploiting Similarities for Enhancing Syndromic Surveillance-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Comparison of West Nile Virus Disease in Humans and Horses: Exploiting Similarities for Enhancing Syndromic Surveillance

Published:2023-05-24 Issue:6 Volume:15 Page:1230
ISSN:1999-4915
Container-title:Viruses
language:en
Short-container-title:Viruses

Author:

Schwarz Erika R.¹,Long Maureen T.²^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Montana Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, MT Department of Livestock, Bozeman, MT 59718, USA

2. Department of Comparative, Diagnostic, & Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA

Abstract

West Nile virus (WNV) neuroinvasive disease threatens the health and well-being of horses and humans worldwide. Disease in horses and humans is remarkably similar. The occurrence of WNV disease in these mammalian hosts has geographic overlap with shared macroscale and microscale drivers of risk. Importantly, intrahost virus dynamics, the evolution of the antibody response, and clinicopathology are similar. The goal of this review is to provide a comparison of WNV infection in humans and horses and to identify similarities that can be exploited to enhance surveillance methods for the early detection of WNV neuroinvasive disease.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Virology,Infectious Diseases

Link

https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/6/1230/pdf

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