Conventional Dissolved Gases Analysis in Power Transformers: Review

Author:

Rangel Bessa Alcebíades1,Farias Fardin Jussara1ORCID,Marques Ciarelli Patrick1,Frizera Encarnação Lucas1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitoria 29075-910, Brazil

Abstract

Transformers insulated with mineral oil tend to form gases, which might be caused by system faults or extended use. Based on an evaluation of the main failure analysis techniques using combustible gases, this study reviewed the conventional techniques for Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA), present in the norms IEC 60599 and IEEE Std C57.104, and their failure analysis tendency. Furthermore, to illustrate distinct technique performances and failures, the performance of the following techniques was analyzed based on the IEC TC10 database: Dornenburg, Duval Triangle, Duval Pentagon, IEC ratio method, Key Gas, and Rogers. The objective of this work was to present relevant information to support students and professionals who work in failure analysis and/or assist in the development of new tools in the DGA field.

Funder

National Council for Scientific and Technological Development—CNPq

Espírito Santo Research and Innovation Support Foundation—FAPES

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction

Reference41 articles.

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2. (1984). Specification for Cellulosic Papers for Electrical Purposes (Standard No. IEC 60554-3-3).

3. (2016). Standard Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil Used in Electrical Apparatus (Standard No. ASTM D3487-16E1).

4. Meyers, S.D., Kelly, J.J., and Parrish, E.R.H. (1981). A Guide to Transformer Maintenance, VDOC.PUB.

5. Colton, R. (1969, January 8–11). Combustible Gas Testing on Large Oil Filled Transformers. Proceedings of the 9th Electrical Insulation Conference, Boston, MA, USA.

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