Fatigue Damage Mitigation for Welded Beam-to-Column Connections in Steel High-Rise Buildings Using Passive Vibration Control

Abstract

To investigate the use of vibration control systems in fatigue damage mitigation for welded beam-to-column connections in steel high-rise buildings, cases of both a single connection under constant amplitude cyclic loading and multi-connections in a high-rise building under the stochastic wind, with and without the fluid viscous damper (VFD) and the tuned mass damper (TMD), are discussed respectively. The finite element analysis and the fatigue assessment are conducted so that the mitigation effect, the effect of technical parameters and the conditions of both high-cycle fatigue and low-cycle fatigue are all discussed. The results show that the VFD and the TMD systems are both effective in the mitigation of local fatigue damage along with the structural displacement for both cases. The VFD generally has a better mitigation effect than the TMD and it starts to take effect instantly with the external loading, but it causes a phase difference in structural responses, while the situation of the TMD is quite the opposite. The displacement and the local stress show similar and synchronous mitigation trends so that the damping systems can be designed based on either of them. The VFD should be designed with a smaller damping exponent and a larger damping coefficient in a braced installation form, while the TMD can be designed using the optimal parameters. The optimized VFD layout plan is that VFDs are placed between the two connections with large relative displacement and relative velocity on higher floors and these two connections with VFDs should be near to the targeted connection. The negative fatigue damage mitigation mainly stems from insufficient lateral support force so that the direct installation of VFDs may result in a negative fatigue damage mitigation effect in the connections with limited lateral support.