Detection and Damage Evaluation of Hinge Joints in Hollow Slab Bridges Based on a Light-Load Field Test

Abstract

The hollow slab bridge is a widely used bridge type for urban bridges. The slabs are prefabricated in a factory and are assembled on site, and then the hinge joints are poured on site. Shallow hinge joints have been used in most existing hollow slab bridges, which commonly bring inadequate connection to the adjacent slabs and probably result in bridge damage. Traditional detection and test methods for hinge joints interrupt traffic, which is inconvenient for local commuters. In the present study, a light-load field test method for hinge joints was proposed. The principles and procedures of the light-load test were concluded and provided based on the test results of 96 spans. The theoretical and measured lateral load distribution ratios were calculated and compared based on hinge joint plate theory. The damage evaluation method and damage classification for hinge joints were defined based on the test results of 1100 hinge joints. Furthermore, the accuracy of the proposed method was verified by a destructive experiment. The research results indicate that the light-load field test and the damage evaluation method for hinge joints are indeed convenient, reliable, and economical, and deserve practical spread and repetition in this area.