A Multi Parameter Forecasting for Stock Time Series Data Using LSTM and Deep Learning Model

Author:

Zaheer Shahzad1,Anjum Nadeem2ORCID,Hussain Saddam3ORCID,Algarni Abeer D.4,Iqbal Jawaid2ORCID,Bourouis Sami5ORCID,Ullah Syed Sajid6ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Computer Science, Capital University of Science & Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

2. Department of Software Engineering, Capital University of Science & Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

3. School of Digital Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei

4. Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia

5. Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia

6. Department of Information and Communication Technology, University of Agder (UiA), N-4898 Grimstad, Norway

Abstract

Financial data are a type of historical time series data that provide a large amount of information that is frequently employed in data analysis tasks. The question of how to forecast stock prices continues to be a topic of interest for both investors and financial professionals. Stock price forecasting is quite challenging because of the significant noise, non-linearity, and volatility of time series data on stock prices. The previous studies focus on a single stock parameter such as close price. A hybrid deep-learning, forecasting model is proposed. The model takes the input stock data and forecasts two stock parameters close price and high price for the next day. The experiments are conducted on the Shanghai Composite Index (000001), and the comparisons have been performed by existing methods. These existing methods are CNN, RNN, LSTM, CNN-RNN, and CNN-LSTM. The generated result shows that CNN performs worst, LSTM outperforms CNN-LSTM, CNN-RNN outperforms CNN-LSTM, CNN-RNN outperforms LSTM, and the suggested single Layer RNN model beats all other models. The proposed single Layer RNN model improves by 2.2%, 0.4%, 0.3%, 0.2%, and 0.1%. The experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed model, which will assist investors in increasing their profits by making good decisions.

Funder

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Taif University Researchers Supporting through Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Mathematics,Engineering (miscellaneous),Computer Science (miscellaneous)

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