Effects of Interlayer on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Resistance Spot Welded Titanium/Steel Joints: A Short Review

Author:

Liu Yibo1,Zhang Chaoqun1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Materials, Sun Yat-sen University, and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Shenzhen 518107, China

Abstract

In this paper, the influence of interlayer on titanium/steel dissimilar metal resistance spot welding is reviewed from the aspects of macroscopic characteristics, microstructure and interface bonding properties of the joint. Previous studies have demonstrated that TiC, FeTi and Fe2Ti intermetallic compounds with high brittleness are formed in the joint during titanium/steel welding, which reduces the strength of the welded joint. Researchers proposed different interlayer materials, including Cu, Ni, Nb, Ta, 60%Ni-Cu alloy and BAg45CuZn. Firstly, adding an interlayer can weaken the diffusion of Fe and Ti. Secondly, the interlayer elements can combine with Fe or Ti to form solid solutions or intermetallic compounds with lower brittleness than Fe–Ti compounds. Finally, Cu, Ni, Ag, etc. with excellent ductility can effectively decrease the generation of internal stress, which reduces the formation of defects to improve the strength of the joint.

Funder

Innovation Group Project of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory

State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Turbomachinery Power Equipment

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference70 articles.

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