1. Department of Management, College of Business Administration, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsaa 380, Saudi Arabia
2. Hotel Studies Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt
3. Department of Social Studies, Arts College, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsaa 380, Saudi Arabia
4. Tourism Studies Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt
5. Hotel Management Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management, Helwan University, Cairo 11771, Egypt
6. Hotel Management Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, October 6 University, Giza 12573, Egypt