Implications of Law’s Response to Mitochondrial Donation

Author:

Ludlow Karinne1

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Law, Monash University, Melbourne 3800, Australia

Abstract

Changes to Australian law in 2022 made Australia the second country to expressly permit the clinical use of mitochondrial donation (MD), a technology that makes heritable changes to the human genome. This paper considers these changes in the context of Australia’s broader controls on human embryo use to provide insights into future regulatory responses to other emerging genetic technologies, which could be used in reproduction.

Funder

Australian Government Department of Health’s Medical Research Future Fund

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference59 articles.

1. Search-and-replace genome editing without double-stranded breaks or donor DNA;Anzalone;Nature,2019

2. The ethics of mitochondrial replacement;Appleby;Bioethics,2017

3. Australian Government Department of Health (2023, December 15). Legalising Mitochondrial Donation in Australia. Public Consultation Paper. February, Available online: https://consultations.health.gov.au/strategic-policy/mitochondrial-donation-in-australia/supporting_documents/Mitochondrial%20Donation%20%20Public%20Consultation%20Paper.pdf.

4. Australian Government Department of Health (2023, December 15). Consultation Summary Report. Public Consultation on the Approach to Introduce Mitochondrial Donation in Australia, Available online: https://www.health.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/2021/03/public-consultation-on-the-approach-to-introduce-mitochondrial-donation-in-australia-summary-report.pdf.

5. Australian Government NHMRC (2023, December 15). Mitochondrial Donation Community Consultation Report, Available online: https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/attachments/Consultation-report.pdf.

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