1. Intercultural Communication Research Center, Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China
2. Institute of Media and Communication Studies, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 66000, Pakistan
3. School of Multimedia Technology and Communication, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok 06010, Malaysia
4. Endicott College of International Studies (ECIS), Woosong University, Daejeon 34606, Republic of Korea
5. College of Communication, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates