State of the Art of the Molecular Biology of the Interaction between Cocoa and Witches’ Broom Disease: A Systematic Review

Author:

Santos Ariana Silva1,Mora-Ocampo Irma Yuliana1ORCID,de Novais Diogo Pereira Silva12ORCID,Aguiar Eric Roberto Guimarães Rocha1ORCID,Pirovani Carlos Priminho1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Centro de Biotecnologia e Genética (CBG), Departamento de Ciências Biológicas (DCB), Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Ilhéus 45662-900, BA, Brazil

2. Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia da Bahia (IFBA), Porto Seguro 45810-000, BA, Brazil

Abstract

Significant scientific advances to elucidate the Moniliophthora perniciosa pathosystem have been achieved in recent years, but the molecular biology of this pathogen-host interaction is still a field with many unanswered questions. In order to present insights at the molecular level, we present the first systematic review on the theme. All told, 1118 studies were extracted from public databases. Of these, 109 were eligible for the review, based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results indicated that understanding the transition from the biotrophic-necrotrophic phase of the fungus is crucial for control of the disease. Proteins with strong biotechnological potential or that can be targets for pathosystem intervention were identified, but studies regarding possible applications are still limited. The studies identified revealed important genes in the M. perniciosa-host interaction and efficient molecular markers in the search for genetic variability and sources of resistance, with Theobroma cacao being the most common host. An arsenal of effectors already identified and not explored in the pathosystem were highlighted. This systematic review contributes to the understanding of the pathosystem at the molecular level, offering new insights and proposing different paths for the development of new strategies to control witches’ broom disease.

Funder

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnologia

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

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3. Primeira Ocorrência de Vassoura-de-Bruxa Na Principal Região Produtora de Cacau Do Brasil;Pereira;Agrotrópica,1989

4. Development of Molecular Markers Based on Retrotransposons for the Analysis of Genetic Variability in Moniliophthora perniciosa;Santana;Eur. J. Plant Pathol.,2012

5. Biodiversity of Ecotypes and Aggressivenss Ranges of Moniliophthora Perniciosa, in Theobroma cacao L. National of the Ecuadorian Coast;Sci. Agropecu.,2021

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