Theoretical and Numerical Investigations on Static Characteristics of Aerostatic Porous Journal Bearings

Abstract

To investigate the static characteristics of aerostatic journal bearings with porous bushing, the flow model—in which the compressibility of lubricating gas is considered—is established based on the Reynolds lubrication equation, Darcy equation for porous material, and continuity equation. With the finite difference method, difference schemes for non-uniform grids, relaxation method, and virtual node method, the numerical method for the governing equations of compressible flow in porous journal bearings is proposed. The effects of nominal clearance of bearings and compressibility of gas on the static characteristics are analyzed. Under the same minimum film thickness and the same gas compressibility, as the nominal clearance widens, the load capacity, mass flow rate, and power consumption increase. Under the same minimum film thickness and the same nominal clearance, with the increase in gas polytropic index, the load capacity strengthens, while the mass flow rate and power consumption decline. This study could provide a reference for the design of porous journal bearings.