A Novel Adaptive and Nonlinear Electrohydraulic Active Suspension Control System with Zero Dynamic Tire Liftoff

Abstract

In this paper, a novel adaptive control system (NAC) is proposed for a restricted quarter-car electrohydraulic active suspension system. The main contribution of this NAC is its explicit tackling of the trade-off between passenger comfort/road holding and passenger comfort/suspension travel. Reducing suspension travel oscillations is another control target that was considered. Many researchers have developed control laws for constrained active suspension systems. However, most of the studies in the works of the latter have not directly examined the compromise between road holding, suspension travel, and passenger comfort. In this study, we proposed a novel adaptive control system to explicitly address the trade-off between passenger comfort and road holding, as well as the compromise between passenger comfort and suspension travel limits. The novelty of our control technique lies in its introduction of a modeling system for a dynamic landing tire system aimed at avoiding a dynamic tire liftoff. The proposed control consists of an adaptive neural networks’ backstepping control, coupled with a nonlinear control filter system aimed at tracking the output position of the nonlinear filter. The tracking control position is the difference between the sprung mass position and the output nonlinear filter signal. The results indicate that the novel adaptive control (NAC) can achieve the handling of car–road stability, ride comfort, and safe suspension travel compared to that of the other studies, demonstrating the controller’s effectiveness.