Circular RNAs: Biogenesis, Biological Functions, and Roles in Myocardial Infarction

Author:

Li Jialei1ORCID,Han Yu1,Wang Shuang1,Wu Xiaolei1,Cao Jimin1,Sun Teng1

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Cellular Physiology at Shanxi Medical University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cellular Physiology of Shanxi Province, Department of Physiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China

Abstract

Non-coding RNAs have been excavated as important cardiac function modulators and linked to heart diseases. Significant advances have been obtained in illuminating the effects of microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs. Nevertheless, the characteristics of circular RNAs are rarely mined. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are widely believed to participate in cardiac pathologic processes, especially in myocardial infarction. In this review, we round up the biogenesis of circRNAs, briefly describe their biological functions, and summarize the latest literature on multifarious circRNAs related to new therapies and biomarkers for myocardial infarction.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Central Government Guiding Local Science and Technology Development Fund Project

Innovation Project for Postgraduates in Shanxi Province

Shanxi “1331 Project” Quality and Efficiency Improvement Plan

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

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