T-Lymphocytes Activated by Dendritic Cells Loaded by Tumor-Derived Vesicles Decrease Viability of Melanoma Cells In Vitro

Author:

Filin Ivan Yurevich1ORCID,Mayasin Yuriy Pavlovich1ORCID,Kharisova Chulpan Bulatovna1,Gorodilova Anna Valerevna1ORCID,Chulpanova Daria Sergeevna1ORCID,Kitaeva Kristina Viktorovna1,Rizvanov Albert Anatolyevich1ORCID,Solovyeva Valeria Vladimirovna1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia

Abstract

Immunotherapy represents an innovative approach to cancer treatment, based on activating the body’s own immune system to combat tumor cells. Among various immunotherapy strategies, dendritic cell vaccines hold a special place due to their ability to activate T-lymphocytes, key players in cellular immunity, and direct them to tumor cells. In this study, the influence of dendritic cells processed with tumor-derived vesicles on the viability of melanoma cells in vitro was investigated. Dendritic cells were loaded with tumor-derived vesicles, after which they were used to activate T-cells. The study demonstrated that such modified T-cells exhibit high activity against melanoma cells, leading to a decrease in their viability. Our analysis highlights the potential efficacy of this approach in developing immunotherapy against melanoma. These results provide new prospects for further research and the development of antitumor strategies based on the mechanisms of T-lymphocyte activation using tumor-derived vesicles.

Funder

Russian Science Foundation

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Microbiology (medical),Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Microbiology

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