Determination of Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 in Biological Samples Using a 3D Stochastic Microsensor Based on Graphene Oxide/AuNanoparticles/(Z)-N-(pyridin-4-yl-methyl) Octadec-9-enamide

Abstract

The levels of the MMPs in the biological samples of confirmed patients with gastric cancer are significantly elevated compared to those found in healthy people. Therefore, a novel 3D stochastic microsensor based on graphene oxide, modified with gold nanoparticles and (Z)-N-(pyridin-4-yl-methyl) octadec-9-enamide (namely N2-AuNP/GO), was designed for the determination of MMP-2 in biological samples, and validated for the screening tests of biological samples in order to be used for the early diagnosis of gastric cancer. The proposed sensor presents a low limit of quantification (1.00 × 10−22 g mL−1), high sensitivity (1.84 × 107 s−1 g−1 mL), and a wide working concentration range (1.00 × 10−22–1.00 × 10−7 g mL−1). Recovery values higher than 99.15% were recorded for the assay of MMP-2 in whole blood, gastric tissue tumors, saliva, and urine samples.