Development of a Method for Sizing a Hybrid Battery Energy Storage System for Application in AC Microgrid
Author:
Costa Tatiane12ORCID, Arcanjo Ayrlw1ORCID, Vasconcelos Andrea13, Silva Washington13, Azevedo Claudia1, Pereira Alex4ORCID, Jatobá Eduardo4ORCID, Filho José Bione4, Barreto Elisabete4ORCID, Villalva Marcelo Gradella2, Marinho Manoel3ORCID
Affiliation:
1. Edson Mororó Moura Institute of Technology—ITEMM, Recife 51020-280, Brazil 2. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, Campinas 13083-852, Brazil 3. PostGrad Program in Systems Engineering (PPGES), University of Pernambuco—UPE, Recife 50100-010, Brazil 4. Departamento de Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Inovação, Departamento de Engenharia de Geração Solar, Companhia Hidro Elétrica do São Francisco—CHESF, Recife 50761-901, Brazil
Abstract
This article addresses the development of the energy compensation method used for the design of hybrid energy storage systems—HBESS. The combination of two battery technologies offers better cost and performance when considering microgrid systems to provide uninterrupted power to sensitive loads (substation auxiliary system) and also provides greater energy security. In the event of a failure, the load needs to continue operating, and batteries such as lithium ions have a fast response, but are expensive for large-scale systems. However, some technologies offer low-cost and good availability of energy for long hours of discharge, such as lead–acid batteries. Consequently, different battery technologies can be used to meet all the needs of the sensitive loads. A specific method for sizing a HBESS was developed for islanded microgrids to support sensitive loads. This method was developed to meet the demand for substations outside the Brazilian standard of power systems that lack an uninterrupted and reliable energy source. The method is validated by designing a microgrid to support the auxiliary systems of a transmission substation in northeastern Brazil. The results showed a system with a capacity of 1215 kWh of lead-carbon and 242 kWh of lithium ions is necessary to maintain an islanded microgrid for at least 10 h. Furthermore, the microgrid comprises a PV plant with an AC output power of 700 kW in connected operation and 100 kW when islanded from the grid.
Funder
Program of R&D of the Brazilian Electricity Regulatory Agency (ANEEL) and Companhia Hidro Elétrica do São Francisco - Eletrobras Chesf
Subject
Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction
Reference41 articles.
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