Molybdenite Flotation in the Presence of a Polyacrylamide of Low Anionicity Subjected to Different Conditions of Mechanical Shearing

Abstract

Polyacrylamides (PAM) are used as flocculants in the copper-molybdenum mining industry to improve the settling rate of flotation tailings. These types of reagents are recirculated to flotation in the water that is recovered from the thickeners, and as a result of this practice they can cause depression of flotation of some important minerals such as molybdenite. The objective of this work was to study the effect of a PAM of 11.9% of degree of anionicity on the flotation of molybdenite. The effect of the anionic PAM on molybdenite flotation was studied under different levels (three) of flocculant mechanical shearing. The flotation data was discussed along with intrinsic viscosity, adsorption, induction time, and electrophoretic mobility measurements. It was found that the non-sheared PAM (NS–PAM) had the strongest depressing effect on molybdenite flotation, followed by the moderately sheared PAM (MS–PAM). The depressing effect of the strongly sheared PAM (SS–PAM) was negligible. The flotation data correlated with the induction time measurements that showed that molybdenite became more hydrophilic in the presence of the NS–PAM. The SS–PAM has no effect on the induction times. Further work is ongoing to understand the effect of PAM on molybdenite flotation in the presence of clay minerals and different aqueous media.