Affiliation:
1. Nanoelectronics Integrated Systems Center (NISC), Nile University, Giza 12588, Egypt
2. El Sewedy Electrometer Group, Cairo 12451, Egypt
3. Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 12, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic
Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a global network of interconnected computing, sensing, and networking devices that can exchange data and information via various network protocols. It can connect numerous smart devices thanks to recent advances in wired, wireless, and hybrid technologies. Lightweight IoT protocols can compensate for IoT devices with restricted hardware characteristics in terms of storage, Central Processing Unit (CPU), energy, etc. Hence, it is critical to identify the optimal communication protocol for system architects. This necessitates an evaluation of next-generation networks with improved characteristics for connectivity. This paper highlights significant wireless and wired IoT technologies and their applications, offering a new categorization for conventional IoT network protocols. It provides an in-depth analysis of IoT communication protocols with detailed technical information about their stacks, limitations, and applications. The study further compares industrial IoT-compliant devices and software simulation tools. Finally, the study provides a summary of the current challenges, along with a broad overview of the future directions to tackle the challenges, in the next IoT generation. This study aims to provide a comprehensive primer on IoT concepts, protocols, and future insights that academics and professionals can use in various contexts.
Funder
Information Technology Academia Collaboration
Subject
Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction
Reference198 articles.
1. A survey on IEEE 802.11ah: An enabling networking technology for smart cities;Khorov;Comput. Commun.,2015
2. MDRMA: Multi-data rate mobility-aware AODV-based protocol for flying ad-hoc networks;Darabkh;Veh. Commun.,2019
3. Michalski, A., and Watral, Z. (2021). Problems of Powering End Devices in Wireless Networks of the Internet of Things. Energies, 14.
4. A physical-layer key distribution mechanism for IoT networks;Alhasanat;Mob. Netw. Appl.,2020
5. Hendriks, S. (2016). Internet of Things: How the World Will Be Connected in 2025. [Master’s Thesis, Utrecht University].
Cited by
26 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献，注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献，订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献