A Middleware Infrastructure for Programming Vision-Based Applications in UAVs

Abstract

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are part of our daily lives with a number of applications in diverse fields. On many occasions, developing these applications can be an arduous or even impossible task for users with a limited knowledge of aerial robotics. This work seeks to provide a middleware programming infrastructure that facilitates this type of process. The presented infrastructure, named DroneWrapper, offers the user the possibility of developing applications abstracting the user from the complexities associated with the aircraft through a simple user programming interface. DroneWrapper is built upon the de facto standard in robot programming, Robot Operating System (ROS), and it has been implemented in Python, following a modular design that facilitates the coupling of various drivers and allows the extension of the functionalities. Along with the infrastructure, several drivers have been developed for different aerial platforms, real and simulated. Two applications have been developed in order to exemplify the use of the infrastructure created: follow-color and follow-person. Both applications use techniques of computer vision, classic (image filtering) or modern (deep learning), to follow a specific-colored object or to follow a person. These two applications have been tested on different aerial platforms, including real and simulated, to validate the scope of the offered solution.