Conceptualization and Survey Instrument Development for Website Usability

Author:

Toraman Nevcihan1,Pekpazar Aycan2ORCID,Gumussoy Cigdem Altin1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Management, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34367, Türkiye

2. Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Samsun University, Samsun 55420, Türkiye

Abstract

The aim of this study is to conceptualize website usability and develop a survey instrument to measure related concepts from the perspective of end users. We designed a three-stage methodology. First, concepts related to website usability were derived using content analysis technique. A total of 16 constructs measuring website usability were defined with their explanations and corresponding open codes. Second, a survey instrument was developed according to the defined open codes and the literature. The instrument was first validated using face validity, pilot testing (n = 30), and content validity (n = 40). Third, the survey instrument was validated using explanatory and confirmatory analyses. In the explanatory analysis, 785 questionnaires were collected from e-commerce website users to validate the factor structure of website usability. For confirmatory factor analysis, a new sample collected from 1086 users of e-commerce websites was used to confirm the measurement model. In addition, nomological validation was conducted by analyzing the effect of website usability concepts on three key factors: “continued intention to use”, “satisfaction”, and “brand loyalty”.

Funder

Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Computer Networks and Communications,Human-Computer Interaction,Communication

Reference201 articles.

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3. Lazar, J. (2006). Web Usability: A User-Centered Design Approach, Pearson Education.

4. Liyanage, N.L., and Vidanage, K. (2016, January 1–3). Site-ability: A Website Usability Measurement Tool. Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions (ICTer), Negombo, Sri Lanka.

5. Carroll, J.M. (2003). HCI Models, Theories, and Frameworks, Morgan Kaufmann.

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