Affiliation:
1. National Centre of Excellence for Food Engineering, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield S1 1WB, UK
2. Bimolecular Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield S1 1WB, UK
Abstract
Faba beans as an alternative source of protein have received significant attention from consumers and the food industry. Flavor represents a major driving force that hinders the utilization faba beans in various products due to off-flavor. Off-flavors are produced from degradation of amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids during seed development and post-harvest processing stages (storage, dehulling, thermal treatment, and protein extraction). In this review, we discuss the current state of knowledge on the aroma of faba bean ingredients and various aspects, such as cultivar, processing, and product formulation that influence flavour. Germination, fermentation, and pH modulation were identified as promising methods to improve overall flavor and bitter compounds. The probable pathway in controlling off-flavor evolution during processing has also been discussed to provide efficient strategies to limit their impact and to encourage the use of faba bean ingredients in healthy food design.
Subject
Plant Science,Health Professions (miscellaneous),Health (social science),Microbiology,Food Science
Cited by
5 articles.
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