Evaluation of Chemical Protocols for Inactivating SARS-CoV-2 Infectious Samples

Author:

Pastorino BorisORCID,Touret FranckORCID,Gilles Magali,Luciani LeaORCID,de Lamballerie Xavier,Charrel Remi N.ORCID

Abstract

Clinical samples collected in coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), patients are commonly manipulated in biosafety level 2 laboratories for molecular diagnostic purposes. Here, we tested French norm NF-EN-14476+A2 derived from European standard EN-14885 to assess the risk of manipulating infectious viruses prior to RNA extraction. SARS-CoV-2 cell-culture supernatant and nasopharyngeal samples (virus-spiked samples and clinical samples collected in COVID-19 patients) were used to measure the reduction of infectivity after 10 min contact with lysis buffer containing various detergents and chaotropic agents. A total of thirteen protocols were evaluated. Two commercially available formulations showed the ability to reduce infectivity by at least 6 log 10, whereas others proved less effective.

Funder

H2020 Research Infrastructures

H2020 Fast Track to Innovation

Agence Nationale de la Recherche

H2020 European Institute of Innovation and Technology

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Virology,Infectious Diseases

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