1. State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Resources and Environment (TPESRE), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
2. National Observation and Research Station for Qomolongma Special Atmospheric Processes and Environmental Changes, Dingri 858200, China
3. College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
4. College of Atmospheric Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
5. Kathmandu Center of Research and Education, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
6. China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
7. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
8. Research Center for Ecology, College of Science, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China
9. Hebei Province Tangshan Caofeidian Meteorological Bureau, Tangshan 063000, China
10. Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands