Analysis of the Turbulent Lubrication of a Textured Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing

Abstract

In order to investigate the turbulent lubrication performance of a textured hydrodynamic journal bearing (THJB), a model of turbulent lubrication was established in this paper. The variations in the Reynolds number, oil film thickness, oil film pressure, bearing capacity, attitude angle, and side leakage flow with structural and working parameters were studied, and the axis whirl orbit was further analyzed. The results show that turbulent lubrication is suitable for the actual operating conditions of THJBs. The Reynolds number decreases with the eccentricity ratio in the pressure-bearing zone but increases with rotational speeds, whereas the variation in the maximum oil film pressure increases and the minimum oil film thickness decreases with the eccentricity ratio under various Reynolds numbers. The bearing capacity decreases with the dimple diameter, depth, oil film thickness, and clearance ratio but increases with the length/diameter ratio and dimple spacing. As the eccentricity ratio increases, the attitude angle decreases, but the side leakage flow increases. In addition, the system tends to be unstable as the rotational speed and length/diameter ratio increase, and the friction and wear on the surface are three-body friction. This work not only helps in analyzing the characteristics of a THJB under actual operating conditions but also provides support for research on the simulation of THJB’s lubrication mechanism of THJB via computational fluid dynamics.