Bone Chemical Composition Assessment with Multi-Wavelength Photoacoustic Analysis

Abstract

In this study, the feasibility of assessing the chemical composition in bone using the multi-wavelength photoacoustic analysis (MWPA) method was investigated. By illuminating a bone specimen using laser light with a wavelength tunable over an optical spectrum from 680 nm to 950 nm, the optical absorption spectrum of the bone was acquired. Then, with the optical absorption spectra of all the optically absorbing chemical components in the bone known, a spectral unmixing procedure was performed to quantitatively assess the relative content of each chemical component. The experimental results from porcine rib bones demonstrated that the contents of the chemical components, including not only non-organic materials such as minerals and water but also organic materials including oxygenated hemoglobin, deoxygenated hemoglobin, lipid, and collagen, can all be assessed by MWPA. As the chemical composition in the bone is directly associated with functional and metabolic activities, the finding from this study suggests that the MWPA method could offer a new diagnostic tool for the non-invasive evaluation of bone health.