Research Trends in Quantum Computers by Focusing on Qubits as Their Building Blocks

Author:

Dejpasand Mohamad Taghi1,Sasani Ghamsari Morteza1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Photonics and Quantum Technologies Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Tehran 11155-3486, Iran

Abstract

Quantum computing is a rapidly developing field that has the potential to revolutionize the way we process data. In this article, we will introduce quantum computers, their hardware and the challenges associated with their development. One of the key concepts in quantum computing is the qubit, which is the basic unit of quantum information. We will discuss this concept in greater detail, exploring how qubits work and the unique properties that make them so powerful. There are currently three leading models of quantum computers: superconducting, ion trap, and neutral-atom qubits. We will compare these models, highlighting their respective advantages and limitations, and discuss the current state of research in each area. In addition to exploring the hardware of quantum computers, we will also introduce some of the innovative research projects related to qubits. Finally, we will examine the market around the quantum computing industry, outlining some of the fundamental challenges we may face.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous),Astronomy and Astrophysics,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

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