Effect of Germination on the Digestion of Legume Proteins

Author:

Wang Xinrui123,Fan Bei12,Li Yang3,Fei Chengxin1,Xiong Yangyang1,Li Lin1,Liu Yanfang1,Tong Litao1ORCID,Huang Yatao12ORCID,Wang Fengzhong1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China

2. Western Agricultural Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changji 831100, China

3. College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266000, China

Abstract

As one of the main sources of plant protein, it is important to improve the protein digestibility of legumes. Faced with population growth and increasing environmental pressures, it is essential to find a green approach. Germination meets this requirement, and in the process of natural growth, some enzymes are activated to make dynamic changes in the protein itself; at the same time, other substances (especially anti-nutrient factors) can also be degraded by enzymes or their properties (water solubility, etc.), thereby reducing the binding with protein, and finally improving the protein digestibility of beans under the combined influence of these factors The whole process is low-carbon, environmentally friendly and safe. Therefore, this paper summarizes this process to provide a reference for the subsequent development of soybean functional food, especially the germination of soybean functional food.

Funder

Special National Key Research and Development Plan

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region “Tianchi Talent” Training Plan Project, “Tingzhou Talents” Innovation Team

Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and the earmarked fund

Publisher

MDPI AG

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