Optimization Effect of Metakaolin on Macro- and Micro-Mechanical Properties of Composite Cementitious Materials under Different Curing Conditions

Abstract

To provide the theoretical basis for the engineering application of metakaolin as aluminum-rich pozzolanic ash materials, the promoting effect of metakaolin on the macro- and micro-mechanical properties of composite cement-based composite materials was explored under high-temperature steam and standard curing conditions. Analysis techniques, which involved thermogravimetric and nanoindentation coupled with scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, were used. To analyze the experimental data, the ACI empirical formula and the copula function were used. The correlation among the hydration degree of the MK-cement cementation system, the Al/Si of the C-(A)-S-H phase, and the nanomechanical properties of the C-(A)-S-H gel phase was investigated. According to prior research, the macroscopic mechanical properties and the substitution rate of the MK-cement composite cementitious system can be improved under high-temperature curing conditions in a short period, in which the optimum substitution rate of metakaolin is 20%. The ACI empirical formula was used to demonstrate the functional relationship between the metakaolin replacement rate, curing time, and compressive strength. The MK-cement cementation system can eliminate the defect phase, reduce the CH phase content, and then increase the C-(A)-S-H gel phase content and bulk density. The micro-mechanical properties of the C-(A)-S-H gel phase rises due to its phase content and Al/Si ratio. Furthermore, the copula function verifies the dependence of the nanomechanical properties of C-(A)-S-H gel and Al/Si.