Approximate Analytical Methods for a Fractional-Order Nonlinear System of Jaulent–Miodek Equation with Energy-Dependent Schrödinger Potential

Abstract

In this paper, we study the numerical solution of fractional Jaulent–Miodek equations with the help of two modified methods: coupled fractional variational iteration transformation technique and the Adomian decomposition transformation technique. The Jaulent–Miodek equation has applications in several related fields of physics, including control theory of dynamical systems, anomalous transport, image and signal processing, financial modelings, nanotechnology, viscoelasticity, nanoprecipitate growth in solid solutions, random walk, modeling for shape memory polymers, condensed matter physics, fluid mechanics, optics and plasma physics. The results are presented as a series of quickly converging solutions. Analytical solutions have been performed in absolute error to confirm the proposed methodologies are trustworthy and accurate. The generated solutions are visually illustrated to guarantee the validity and applicability of the taken into consideration algorithm. The study’s findings show that, compared to alternative analytical approaches for analyzing fractional non-linear coupled Jaulent–Miodek equations, the Adomian decomposition transform method and the variational iteration transform method are computationally very efficient and accurate.