Affiliation:
1. Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Strada Statale 14-km 163,5, 34149 Basovizza, Trieste, Italy
Abstract
Generation of high energy few-fs pulses in the ultraviolet (UV) still represents challenges due to compression and phase control difficulties in this spectral range. Presented here is a pulse compression approach utilizing cross-phase modulation within a thin solid-state medium induced by a strong, spatially and temporally controllable near-infrared (NIR) pulse acting on a weaker, 400 nm UV pulse. Through this method, four-fold compression is attained within a single fused silica plate, resulting in a 13 fs UV pulse with preserved beam quality. With some further technical adjustments, this method’s applicability could be extended to deep or even vacuum UV, where direct compression is difficult.