Ultraviolet surprise: Efficient soft x-ray high-harmonic generation in multiply ionized plasmas

Author:

Popmintchev Dimitar1,Hernández-García Carlos12,Dollar Franklin1,Mancuso Christopher1,Pérez-Hernández Jose A.3,Chen Ming-Chang4,Hankla Amelia1,Gao Xiaohui5,Shim Bonggu5,Gaeta Alexander L.5,Tarazkar Maryam6,Romanov Dmitri A.7,Levis Robert J.6,Gaffney Jim A.8,Foord Mark8,Libby Stephen B.8,Jaron-Becker Agnieszka1,Becker Andreas1,Plaja Luis2,Murnane Margaret M.1,Kapteyn Henry C.1,Popmintchev Tenio1

Affiliation:

1. JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.

2. Grupo de Investigación en Óptica Extrema, Universidad de Salamanca, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain.

3. Centro de Laseres Pulsados, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain.

4. Institute of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.

5. School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

6. Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.

7. Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.

8. Physics Division, Physical and Life Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.

Abstract

Short wavelengths birth shorter ones The shortest laser pulses—with durations measured in attoseconds—arise from a process termed high-harmonic generation (HHG). Essentially, a longer, “driving” pulse draws electrons out of gaseous atoms like a slingshot, and, when they ricochet back, light emerges at shorter wavelengths. Most HHG has been carried out using light near the visible/infrared boundary for the driving pulse. Popmintchev et al. used an ultraviolet driving pulse instead, which yielded an unexpectedly efficient outcome. These results could presage a more generally efficient means of creating x-ray pulses for fundamental dynamics studies as well as technological applications. Science , this issue p. 1225

Funder

NSF

U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)

Army Research Office

EU Seventh Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development

MINECO

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan

NSF PFI AIR

Junta de Castilla y León

AFOSR MURI

U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences, Atomic, Molecular and Optical Sciences Program

DOE Office of Fusion Energy, HED Laboratory Plasmas program

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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